diff -u b/core/includes/module.inc b/core/includes/module.inc
--- b/core/includes/module.inc
+++ b/core/includes/module.inc
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  */
 
 use Drupal\Component\Graph\Graph;
+use Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel;
 
 /**
  * Loads all enabled modules.
@@ -478,9 +479,9 @@
 
   $modules_installed = array();
   $modules_enabled = array();
-  $schema_store = drupal_container()->get('keyvalue')->get('system.schema');
   $module_config = config('system.module');
   $disabled_config = config('system.module.disabled');
+  $system_list = system_list();
   foreach ($module_list as $module) {
     // Only process modules that are not already enabled.
     $enabled = $module_config->get("enabled.$module") !== NULL;
@@ -544,6 +545,11 @@
       // Allow modules to react prior to the enabling of a module.
       entity_info_cache_clear();
       module_invoke_all('modules_preenable', array($module));
+      // Rebuild the container.
+      $system_list['module_enabled'][$module] = '';
+      $system_list['module_enabled_hash'] = hash('sha256', implode(',', array_keys($system_list['module_enabled'])));
+      $kernel = new DrupalKernel('prod', FALSE, $system_list, FALSE);
+      $kernel->boot();
 
       // Enable the module.
       module_invoke($module, 'enable');
only in patch2:
unchanged:
--- a/core/modules/system/lib/Drupal/system/Tests/Bundle/BundleTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/system/lib/Drupal/system/Tests/Bundle/BundleTest.php
@@ -41,4 +41,12 @@ function testBundleRegistration() {
     $this->drupalGet('');
     $this->assertText(t('The bundle_test event subscriber fired!'), 'The bundle_test event subscriber fired');
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Test that services provided by module bundles are available in the same request that the module is enabled.
+   */
+  function testBundleRegistrationAfterEnable() {
+    $this->drupalGet('bundle_test_dependent');
+    $this->assertText('Drupal\bundle_test_dependent::test()');
+  }
 }
only in patch2:
unchanged:
--- a/core/modules/system/tests/modules/bundle_test/bundle_test.module
+++ b/core/modules/system/tests/modules/bundle_test/bundle_test.module
@@ -1 +1,25 @@
 <?php
+
+/**
+ * Implements hook_menu().
+ */
+function bundle_test_menu() {
+  $items = array();
+
+  $items['bundle_test_dependent'] = array(
+    'title' => 'Bundle test dependent callback',
+    'page callback' => 'bundle_test_dependent_callback',
+    'access callback' => TRUE,
+    'type' => MENU_CALLBACK,
+  );
+
+  return $items;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Enables the bundle_test_dependent module and invokes one of its services.
+ */
+function bundle_test_dependent_callback() {
+  module_enable(array('bundle_test_dependent'));
+  return drupal_container()->get('bundle_test_dependent.test_service')->test();
+}