/**
 * Automatically generate a teaser for a node body.
 *
 * If the end of the teaser is not indicated using the <!--break--> delimiter
 * then we try to end it at a sensible place, such as the end of a paragraph,
 * a line break, or the end of a sentence (in that order of preference).
 *
 * @param $body
 *   The content for which a teaser will be generated.
 * @param $format
 *   The format of the content. If the content contains PHP code, we do not
 *   split it up to prevent parse errors. If the line break filter is present
 *   then we treat newlines embedded in $body as line breaks.
 * @return
 *   The generated teaser.
 */
function node_teaser($body, $format = NULL) {

  $size = variable_get('teaser_length', 600);

  // Find where the delimiter is in the body
  $delimiter = strpos($body, '<!--break-->');

  // If the size is zero, and there is no delimiter, the entire body is the teaser.
  if ($size == 0 && $delimiter === FALSE) {
    return $body;
  }

  // If a valid delimiter has been specified, use it to chop off the teaser.
  if ($delimiter !== FALSE) {
    return substr($body, 0, $delimiter);
  }

  // We check for the presence of the PHP evaluator filter in the current
  // format. If the body contains PHP code, we do not split it up to prevent
  // parse errors.
  if (isset($format)) {
    $filters = filter_list_format($format);
    if (isset($filters['filter/1']) && strpos($body, '<?') !== FALSE) {
      return $body;
    }
  }

  // If we have a short body, the entire body is the teaser.
  if (strlen($body) <= $size) {
    return $body;
  }

  // If the delimiter has not been specified, try to split at paragraph or
  // sentence boundaries.

  // The teaser may not be longer than maximum length specified. Initial slice.
  $teaser = truncate_utf8($body, $size);

  // Store the actual length of the UTF8 string -- which might not be the same
  // as $size.
  $max_rpos = strlen($teaser);

  // How much to cut off the end of the teaser so that it doesn't end in the
  // middle of a paragraph, sentence, or word.
  // Initialize it to maximum in order to find the minimum.
  $min_rpos = $max_rpos;

  // Store the reverse of the teaser.  We use strpos on the reversed needle and
  // haystack for speed and convenience.
  $reversed = strrev($teaser);

  // Build an array of arrays of break points grouped by preference.
  $break_points = array();

  // A paragraph near the end of sliced teaser is most preferable.
  $break_points[] = array('</p>' => 0);

  // If no complete paragraph then treat line breaks as paragraphs.
  $line_breaks = array('<br />' => 6, '<br>' => 4);
  // Newline only indicates a line break if line break converter
  // filter is present.
  if (isset($filters['filter/2'])) {
    $line_breaks["\n"] = 1;
  }
  $break_points[] = $line_breaks;

  // If the first paragraph is too long, split at the end of a sentence.
  $break_points[] = array('. ' => 1, '! ' => 1, '? ' => 1, '?' => 0, '? ' => 1);

  // Iterate over the groups of break points until a break point is found.
  foreach ($break_points as $points) {
    // Look for each break point, starting at the end of the teaser.
    foreach ($points as $point => $offset) {
      // The teaser is already reversed, but the break point isn't.
      $rpos = strpos($reversed, strrev($point));
      if ($rpos !== FALSE) {
        $min_rpos = min($rpos + $offset, $min_rpos);
      }
    }

    // If a break point was found in this group, slice and return the teaser.
    if ($min_rpos !== $max_rpos) {
      // Don't slice with length 0.  Length must be <0 to slice from RHS.
      return ($min_rpos === 0) ? $teaser : substr($teaser, 0, 0 - $min_rpos);
    }
  }

  // If a break point was not found, still return a teaser.
  return $teaser;
}