In my nodes, I have some PHP-filter code similar to:
print base_path() . path_to_theme() /images/myimage.jpg" />
When I save the node, icl_content modifies this by putting a forward slash right at the beginning of the src:
print base_path() . path_to_theme() /images/myimage.jpg" />
This is causing double forward slashes in the image src and breaking in some browsers.