WCAG Guideline 1.1:

Provide text alternatives for any non-text content so that it can be changed into other forms people need, such as large print, braille, speech, symbols or simpler language.

1.1.1 Non-text Content: All non-text content that is presented to the user has a text alternative that serves the equivalent purpose, except for the situations listed below. (Level A)

Controls, Input:
If non-text content is a control or accepts user input, then it has a name that describes its purpose. (Refer to Success Criterion 4.1.2 for additional requirements for controls and content that accepts user input.)

#933004: Test that all form elements have a title for accessibility

Time-Based Media:
If non-text content is time-based media, then text alternatives at least provide descriptive identification of the non-text content. (Refer to Guideline 1.2 for additional requirements for media.)

No audio/video/animation content in core.

Test:
If non-text content is a test or exercise that would be invalid if presented in text, then text alternatives at least provide descriptive identification of the non-text content.

No tests/exercises of this kind nor Poll module in core.

Sensory:
If non-text content is primarily intended to create a specific sensory experience, then text alternatives at least provide descriptive identification of the non-text content.

Should we enforce image descriptions?
#999338: theme_image() alt attribute cannot be passed in $variables['attributes']
#1906264: Required alt tag missing on image alt tag input

CAPTCHA:
If the purpose of non-text content is to confirm that content is being accessed by a person rather than a computer, then text alternatives that identify and describe the purpose of the non-text content are provided, and alternative forms of CAPTCHA using output modes for different types of sensory perception are provided to accommodate different disabilities.

No CAPTCHAs in core.

Decoration, Formatting, Invisible:
If non-text content is pure decoration, is used only for visual formatting, or is not presented to users, then it is implemented in a way that it can be ignored by assistive technology.

Ensure purely decorative imagery can be ignored and doesn't get in the way.

Reference:

Comments

Pancho’s picture

Issue tags: +Accessibility, +wcag

Add missing tags.

Pancho’s picture

Issue summary: View changes

Fix styling.

mgifford’s picture

"Should we enforce image descriptions?"

I'd say no, but we should make it easy for site admins to enforce that for it's content editors.

mgifford’s picture

Issue summary: View changes

adding related issue

Pancho’s picture

Bojhan’s picture

Doesn't allowing to require this, make us ATAG compliant?

mgifford’s picture

ATAG has a whole other set of requirements some of which are WCAG.

ATAG 2.0 has two main parts:

Part A is about making the authoring tool itself accessible.
Part B is about the authoring tool helping authors produce accessible content.

ATAG 2.0 is organized in layers:

Principles provide high-level organization for the guidelines.
Guidelines provide the framework and objectives for the success criteria.
Success criteria are the accessibility requirements, which are written as testable statements, at three levels: A, AA, AAA.

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mgifford’s picture

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