By default, Drupal outputs menus as this:
<ul class="menu">

How can you add an ID (or class) to the menu e.g.:
<ul id="menu_name">

I've spent ages searching for an answer, but there only seems to be techniques for modifying the <li> of the ULs (and not the ULs of themselves).

Being able to assign IDs/Classes is essential to target specific menus, so I'm surprised a solution isn't more readily available.

Comments

Check this there are lot of

Check this there are lot of options available.
http://drupal.org/project/modules?text=menu%20class

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Thanks! But I would like to

Thanks! But I would like to do without a module.

I have found this code:

function phptemplate_menu_tree($tree) {
  return '<ul class="menu"'. 'id="' . $PUT-VARIABLE-HERE . '">' . $tree .'</ul>';
}

The code can be used in template.php to override the output of the <ul>. However, the only variable it seems to accept is $tree, which prints out all the contents of a <ul> and so is not very helpful.

Any ideas?

Check this out

Drupal in the Amazon Jungle

There are two ways to output

There are two ways to output menus. The first is as a block, since blocks have unique ids you can use those to target css to a given menu. The other way is to call the appropriate functions, in this case you can provide a wrapper div with a unique id.

It's bad practice to wrap an

It's bad practice to wrap an element in a DIV to target when you can just as easily add a class or ID to the element directly.

Surely there must be away to assign a Class/ID to a UL.

I can't believe phptemplate_menu_tree only allows $tree. There must be a variable to get at least the name of the UL.

The same issue here

I am facing exactly the same problem right now.The only way i think it can be fixed is by rewriting theme_item_list() function.Although, this doesn't seem to be the drupal way of doing it,because content is being duplicated for the sake of such a minor change.

In the end, I used this code

In the end, I used this code in template.php:

function phptemplate_menu_tree($tree) {
foreach (count_chars($tree, 1) as $i => $val) {
  return '<ul class="menu"'. ' id="menu_' . $val . '">' . $tree .'</ul>';
}
 
}

The code works by counting how many characters there are in the menu and places it as an <UL> ID.
This is obviously a terrible thing to do, because each time you change your menus, the IDs will also change.
However, it is the only method I found for creating IDs for ULs without installing any modules.

Another Solution for D6

In your template.php

//Set a global variable containing the current region name
function phptemplate_blocks($region) {
  global $_current_region;
  $_current_region = $region;
  $output = theme_blocks($region);
 
  return $output;
}

function YOURTHEME_menu_tree($tree) {
//get the global variable containg the current region name we've just set
global $_current_region;

switch($_current_region){
   case 'my_region_1':
       $output = '<ul class="whatEverYouLike">'. $tree .'</ul>';
       break;
   case 'my_region_2':
       $output = '<ul class="somethingElse">'. $tree .'</ul>';
       break;
    default:
      $output = '<ul class="menu">'. $tree .'</ul>';
}

  return $output;
}

Drupal in the Amazon Jungle

is there something like this

is there something like this for D7?

I haven't tried but believe

I haven't tried but believe it is pretty much the same thing. The only difference is that $tree is no longer present but $variables.

You can find more here:
http://api.drupal.org/api/drupal/includes--menu.inc/function/theme_menu_...

Drupal in the Amazon Jungle

Yet another solution :)

To substitute <ul class="menu"> with your own class or id for a specific menu tree, you can do this inside your template.php:

<?php
function phptemplate_preprocess_page(&$vars) {
 
$vars['nav_menu'] = str_replace('class="menu"', 'class="myclass"', menu_tree('navigation'));
 
$vars['prim_menu'] = str_replace('class="menu"', 'id="myid"', menu_tree('primary-links'));
}
?>

Afterwards you can place these newly generated variables inside your page.tpl.php:
  <!-- HTML stuff -->
  <?php print $pri_menu; ?>
  <!-- HTML stuff -->
  <?php print $nav_menu; ?>
  <!-- HTML stuff -->

Cheers.

Thanks for the solutions

Thanks for the solutions FranciscoLuz & tumblingmug! Much appreciated!

It's a shame that you have to specify the name of the menus. It would be nice if you created a menu and Drupal automatically generated a menu ID based on the menu name.

Are there any solutions to UL ID's in Drupal 7?

It shouldn't be too hard to

It shouldn't be too hard to create a module that would implement the menu core module or submit a patch to menu module maintainer.

A patch should create an extra database field in the menu_custom table called say class then add a form field in menu.admin.inc at line 410 which could also be called class and adjust that into the SQL queries at line 529 (menu_edit_menu_submit).

Drupal in the Amazon Jungle

You could also generate a

You could also generate a name based class by slightly changing my solution to:

$output = '<ul class="menu-"'.$tree["menu-name"].'">'. $tree .'</ul>';

Drupal in the Amazon Jungle

KISS approach using theme_links()

<?php
print theme('links', menu_navigation_links('menu-nav-main'),array('id' => 'nav_main'));
?>

I used this code in my page.tpl.php: You might want to use variables and put it in your template.php file instead - so it will be automaticly available for every menu.

Alexandre

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